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Friday
Jan202012

SOPA/PIPA....A Simple Solution

SOPA/PIPA, the “Stop Online Piracy Act” and “Protect Internet Properties Act” which have been a topic of heated debate since there inception has been, for the time being, abandoned so that a more amicable solution to the piracy issue can be achieved. SOPA has been delayed, and no longer has the broad based House support that it once had. PIPA has been indefinitely postponed. This is a victory for the free and open internet. Both are similar bills with SOPA being presented in the House, while PIPA is in the Senate.

 Now before I get started here, I just want to let it be known, that I do not support any kind of piracy or stealing of content on the internet in any form. Stealing is stealing and that is all that it will ever be, and is wrong. That being said, SOPA and PIPA are (and still are) bills that were not properly thought out, written by authors (namely the RIAA and MPAA) and were being voted on, by our Legislature, who do not understand how the technology works, and was nearly ratified.

These were ill-conceived bills in which the people ratifying them did not understand how the internet works and what these bills would cause. In a nut shell, what these bills would have done is to allow the Justice Department to shut down off shore websites because of being accused of providing pirated content on their sites. There is so much that is just wrong about this. First of all, if these sites are truly providing pirated content, then shutting down a URL, or in an earlier version of the bill, manipulating DNS, so that these sites could not be displayed, simply will not work. We have proven in past legislation that the ‘Blacklisting’ of web domains does not stop pirating in the least. In fact, it does just the opposite, as it forces people who would not otherwise seek out pirated content to do just that.


The Concept Is Just Not Sound.

 

What we do NOT know is really what damages are being inflicted upon the industries in which piracy is said to be hurting? We really do not know. We don’t know how many of the copies of a certain movie, that were pirated, would actually have been purchased by the person who illegally obtained them. In my mind, probably not many. In addition, we cannot put a figure on the amount of content, that had been obtained illegally, which would never have been noticed had it not been pirated, and thus purchased by others. This number could be very surprising as I feel it is probably high. We just don’t know, and that is the big danger in passing something like SOPA/PIPA.

We have proven, in past legislation, that blacklists do not stop the real pirates. The infringing content providers can always and will always be able to bypass these legislations. Who this hurts is the common user. The one who just wants to obtain and view content, by legal means, and continue on their way. China has a similar way of doing things. If they deem a site not admissible in their law structure, they just block that web domain. Who does this stop? The common user. It does not even slow down the real crooks that are selling copyrighted material illegally. They simply bypass the blockage using methods such as routing through a proxy to get their illegally obtained material out there. Like I said, this method does not hurt the bad guy one iota, it only hurts the honest user by limiting their access to the web, and at the same time forces honest content providers to seek out new (and sometimes illegal) methods of getting their content to the intended users.


So How Do We Fix This?

 

I wish there was a simple answer for this, but unfortunately there is no easy fix. The fact is that times are changing, and the business models of the pre-internet era do not work in this day and age. These content providers must find new ways in order to get the content to users in a manner that is easy and cheap. To state an example. Louie C.K., a famous comic, recently put a video up on the internet to download for free. He did ask that a small donation be given ($5.00) for the video and explained that in order for him to provide more content in this manner, some financial provisions were needed. It was easy for the user to get the material and also inexpensive. So how did this work out. Sales of his material is well over a million dollars, and is still increasing.

I think the majority of content users do not want the hassle of having to illegally obtain content. It simply is inconvenient, time consuming, and in the long run costly to do so. We just want a simple, hassle-free, and inexpensive means to obtain and view the content of our choice. Piracy will never go away, short of completely turning off the internet, which is never going to happen. It is an evil that the content industries are going to have realize is not going to disappear but find a way to minimize the damage. Think of a department store. Shoplifting happens all the time. Does that fact make it OK? Of course not, but the store concedes to this and thus builds in a certain amount to each purchase to cover the losses from shoplifting. The problem with online content is that we have no way of knowing what those alleged damages are. The fact remains that it is possible that piracy may actually stimulate sales of certain content by getting it out into markets that may have never known about the material. An author by the name of Pablo Caelho, pirated his own works, and has now sold over 100 million copies of his book. Regions of the world that would never have even seen his content, were now seeing it and, as a result, were purchasing it. These were regions on the planet that would have never even seen his book, but were now purchasing it, because he purposely gave it away. The point is, if your material is of good quality, then simply getting it to the masses will suffice. The content will then sell itself.

Now I am certainly not going to tell the content industry how to run their business, but the way I see it, changes that were coming have now arrived, and the key to surviving is to ride the wave and not try to swim against it. New means, that are simple, convenient, and inexpensive, is the answer to selling content in the future. Fighting piracy, while hurting the general consumer, will solve absolutely nothing. In fact, it will probably make the situation worse by forcing people, who would have purchased content, into obtaining it illegally by other venues.

I am glad that SOPA and PIPA have been quieted for the time being, but I do not think that it is going to disappear. If not in the same form, they will return. I only hope that “We, The People”, have the wisdom and fortitude to steer the content providers and legislators in the right direction. To create something that truly benefits both sides, instead of pitting friend against friend. 

Wednesday
Jan112012

Hardware or Software Firewalls...Which Is Better?

What is the difference between a hardware firewall and a software firewall, and which one is better?

I have been asked this question many times, so I figured I would address it here on My Edible Earth.

So let's answer the questions in order.

A hardware firewall is a device that is connected to the out side of your LAN (Local Area Network), that filters data packets that are being received from the internet. When you are on the web, there are always bad things going on that are constantly attempting to access your network and gain information about you, whether it be web browsing history or something more scrupulous like user names and passwords. You obviously do not want this going on, behind your back, while you are online. In order to stop this, you need a firewall. A Firewall is basically exactly what it sounds like. It is nothing more than a barrier between you and the internet or Wide Area Network (WAN). Think of it as a thick concrete wall in a building. In the case of a fire on the opposite side of that wall, it will keep the bad stuff (the fire) from spreading into your area. This is exactly what a firewall does, if something that you do not want tries to access, from the outside of your network, an unwanted program (malware) on your network, the Firewall will block it from getting access. See illustration below....

As you know, there are two basic types of Firewalls....A Hardware Firewall, and a Software Firewall. Let's address the hardware version first. When you access the internet, you have the data stream coming in from the outside world in to a modem which is usually supplied by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). Now a modem does nothing more than convert that signal into something that either your computer or TV can use to display content. In steps your router. A router is nothing more than a dumb computer, connected to your modem, that distributes signals to the computers or devices on your network in which they were intended. However, a router will only acknowledge data packets that were intended to be received, by you, from the internet. This means that if your router receives data from any unknown source (something that you did not request), it does not know what to do with those packets and will simply drop them. For this reason, a router makes a very good and powerful Firewall that will protect you from bad guys attempting to access your network. It is also the most common Hardware Firewall being used today. There are other propietary devices that may be more powerful and offer more options, but for most casual users, a router is a very good first defense. Being that it is so efficient at blocking unwanted information from reaching your network, no network should be without one, even if there is only one device on your network. You should never connect your computer directly into a modem, as a modem will not function like a router at all, and the door will be wide open to the internet, allowing anything through to your computer, and open you to viruses, and malware. This could in turn, jeapordize your safety on the internet. Note that some ISP's will offer a combination modem and router in one device. These devices will also serve as a Firewall.

The second kind of Firewall is one that is made from software. This is basically a program that is running on all the devices on your network that will do the same thing as a router, but in a more localized way. So, if a router is so good, why do I need both? Well, the answer is quite simple. A router protects you from everything trying to get to you from the outside (WAN), meaning the web. Any data that is not expected will be dropped. However, what happens, if say, a friend comes over with their computer and is allowed to access your LAN. Let's also say that this person is not very security aware, and has no anti-malware running on their computer and have numerous viruses on their computer. Well, once they are connected to your network, they are now past the router and are on the inside (so to speak). The router cannot help you here. Without a Software Firewall running locally on your computer(s), you are now wide open to getting infected, by the same malware, that is on your friend's computer. With a Software Firewall running on your devices, it will not allow any programs to run in the backround without your knowledge, and thus infect your computer.

Basically, the Hardware Firewall will protect you from the wilds of the internet, and your Software Firewall will protect you from infected devices on your network. Routers are common, and are relatively inexpensive. There are many good manufacturers like Cisco (Linksys), Belkin, D-Link, Buffalo, and many others, whose routers are efficient and reliable. As far as a Software Firewall Solution, if you are on Windows and are using XP Service Pack 2, Vista, or Win7, then you already have a Software Firewall and it is turned on, by default. So unless you turned it off for some reason, then you are protected. If you are using Windows XP Service Pack 1, you also have a Software Firewall, but it is not turned on by default. You have to manually turn that on by accessing the Security Center via Control Panel. All the latest versions of Apple's OSX Operating Systems have a Software Firewall enabled by default.

That, in a nutshell is why you need both a Hardware and Software version for a Firewall in order to keep you protected from the bad guys on the internet and from infected devices that are on your network.

Please feel free to leave comments by clicking 'Leave a Comment' or you can contact me directly by filling out the form in the 'Contact Me' section.

Monday
Dec192011

Facebook Does It Right

I have never hid the fact that I am not a huge fan of Facebook, and have moved a lot of my material over to G+. However, every once in a while, FB will make a move or a change that I actually like. Timeline is one of those items. I have been playing with it since it's voluntary rollout recently, and I have to admit, it is quite nice. It takes the place of your profile page and gives you a 'timeline' of all of your posts, photos and comments in a reverse chronological order. It is very eye appealing and very un-Facebook-like user friendly.

All that being said, there are a few things that you should know about Timeline. First off, unless you opt in, you will not see this for a few weeks or so, until it is rolled out to everyone. There will not be an opt out option for Timeline, so once it goes public, you will have no choice but to use it. But I think that FB has learned from past experiences, that it is better to roll out new interfaces slowly, just in case there is a huge outcry against it or there is a flaw, such as the past roll-out in which your personal information became public without you being aware of it. Should you want to opt in to Timeline, you can do it at https://facebook.com/timeline. Like I said, I think it is pretty nice.

Once you opt in, you will have seven days in which to tweek it in order to get rid of anything that you no longer want to be seen. The Timeline makes it much easier to see items that you have posted so it is recommended that you scan through just to be sure. If you hover over any post, the ‘Activity Log’ will appear. By clicking on the pen icon, you will have the option to Hide From Timeline, Delete, or Add a Location to the post. You can also change the post’s date which will move the post to the proper positioning on your Timeline. You can also add items in order to fill in gaps that will complete the story (Timeline). Once you have that all accomplished, you should go through your photos and get rid of ones that make you cringe, or that you have been tagged in and do not want on your profile. Keep in mind that removing a photo from your page, in which someone else has tagged you in, does not remove the photo from Facebook, but only from your profile. The photo is still alive on FB.

If you would like to make a story standout on your Timeline, you can Feature it by clicking on the star icon when you hover over a post. This makes the post always be front and center on your Timeline. Posts that are not ‘Featured’ will become a gray dot on your Timeline and will need to be clicked on in order to see.

Finally, and maybe this should have been done first, select a suitable profile picture. This photo will always be visible on your Timeline so choose carefully.

Once all this is done, you can click the ‘Publish’ button to make your Timeline visible to your friends, or you can simply do nothing, and after seven day, it will publish automatically. Don’t be scared though, as you can edit your Timeline at any point after it has been published. So you can still remove items later should you miss them.

And finally, while you are doing all this, you should also go into your settings and check all of your Privacy settings to make sure that you are not accidentally posting things publicly when you thought that they were for your friend’s eyes only.

Like I said at the beginning of this post, I am not a huge fan of Facebook, but this seems to be a welcome addition to the social service…….Check it out!

Let me know what you think of Timeline by leaving a comment!! 

Thursday
Jun162011

Q&A #4

Hey! How is everything going??
Well I have a tech question. So I think I am going to get a new phone..its been 3 years..and I think I want the Apple iPhone. I know the iPhone 5 is coming out on Oct 4th. How much do you think the new one will be? and do you think its worth it to wait for the new one to come out or buy the older one because they will reduce the price? 
My dilemma is that I have a 100$ rebate from Verizon if I buy by Sept 30th.. so I don't know what to do. 
I need your help!!!
THanks :)

Ashley - NY, NY

 

Hi Ashley,

How are things in the Big Apple?

The three things that the new iPhone are sure to have is a faster processor, more RAM, and a better camera than what the iPhone 4 has. What does that mean? Well the camera is obvious. The better processor and RAM will make the phone faster.

Now that being said....The camera in the iPhone 4 is adequate but could be better. As far as speed goes, I use an iPhone 4 and the speeds are pretty fast on Verizon and coverage is good, at least in my area. Apple is always secretive as to what they are going to release, and the invites that went out yesterday to journalists only said "Let's Talk iPhone" so what else the iPhone 5 will have is a mystery.

One thing that has been floating around is iWeb in which you will have access to all your media via the web without having to store them on the iPhone natively. Meaning you will not have to put your songs, pix, and movies on the phone, they will just be available as long as you can get online, either via your cell signal or wi-fi. I can't believe that this service will only be available on the iPhone 5 though, I would think that Apple will roll out an update for the iPhone 4 and even the 3GS.

There are rumours about a really awesome voice access function coming to the iPhone 5, but again this is only a rumour.

Do you want the latest and greatest? That's up to you. Will the iPhone 4 do everything you want? Yeah, it will definitely do it all. Is it worth $100 to get the new one. If it were me, I would say I want the iPhone 5, but I just love having the newest gadgets. However, I have told people just recently to get a 3GS (they were on a budget) and they are more than happy with the phone, especially at the $50 price point. I do not recommend that for you, but I would say that the iPhone 4 is more than adequate.

One caveat though, like I said, Apple is always very tight-lipped about what they are going to release, and you never know, for sure, what new features are coming.

I know this answer is a "Definite Maybe" but let me know if I've helped. If you need more info, PLEASE ASK!!!!

Good Luck!!!! Let me know what you choose......

Chuck

 

Tuesday
May032011

Apple and Google....I'm OK With It All!

By now, I am sure that you have heard all the outcries regarding Apple and Google tracking user's locations via the companies' 'Location Services'. Both companies have admitted to doing this, but what does this really mean to you and how can it affect you. In my opinion, it will have more positive effects on your services with each of the respective companies on the web than it will have detrimental or damaging effects.

First off, Google tracking your location is nothing new. After all, it is in their Terms of Service. When you first turn on your new Android phone, it will ask you if you want to turn on 'Location Services', by answering that with a 'Yes', you are  saying that you allow Google to keep track of where you are, and where you have been. Apple, on the other hand, is not sending any information (that we know of) back to any server. In fact, the information is not exact GPS coordinates but only information about the location of nearby cell towers. This data is stored in a file on your phone. When you connect your phone to your computer, the information is backed up directly on to the computer. No one really knows what this information is being kept for, and Apple has only said that they have made a mistake.....it is a glitch that is going to be fixed with an update. The only thing that ticks me off (a little) about what Apple is doing is that this file is being stored on the phone and computer, and is not encrypted in any way. If you were to lose your phone, for instance, the person who finds it would be able to see exactly where you have been. OK, well so what?

The fact of the matter, is that you really should not be alarmed about Google, and Apple having this information as they can use this to provide better service to you.

The companies, who also have this and more information about you are your cellular carriers, like AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, and T-Mobile.....these are the companies who you should really be worried about, as the only real reason that this information is stored is for law enforcement reasons. The cellular carriers have no other compelling reason to keep this data for any extended period of time.

I am, not only, not worried, I am also not concerned in the least about this information being kept by Apple and Google. Why? Because with this information, they can deliver better and enhanced services to me via the cell phone. For instance, if I am on 5th Avenue in New York City, and I want to find a good hot dog joint nearby, I can just search Google. They know I am on 5th Ave and give me the location of the nearest hot dog joint. Without this knowledge, they would have no idea where I am, and may give me hot dog restaurants in Chicago, San Francisco, Hong Kong, and who knows where else. This would be totally useless information for me while in NYC.

They can also target better advertising to you. Using the hot dog example once again. By doing that search, these companies can also send me advertising for some good hot dog restaurants in the location for which I am. Similarly, say you are, like before, on 5th Avenue in New York and are looking to buy a new pair of sneakers. By doing a search, targeted ads could be delivered to your phone for shoe stores in your general vicinity. Some do not like this as they feel it is an invasion of their privacy. Me, I don't feel that way. I want to see ads and search results that are pertinent for what I am looking for, and just as important, for where I am located at that particular moment.

I am just fine, with these two companies and others like them, tracking my position if it will provide me with a valuable service. When it comes right down to it, our cell phones have more power in them than computers did only a very short time ago and are capable of many new functions that we never had before. With that being said, they can also be the ultimate spy machine should they fall into a nefarious company or organization, of which both Google and Apple are not. Should you not feel comfortable with this, then all you need to do is opt out of it by turning off 'Location Services' and/or your GPS on your phone. However by doing this, web service companies will not be able to provide you with location based services that you may be used to and rely on by now.

How do you feel about location based services and companies knowing where you are at any given moment? Leave a comment and let me know....

 

 

 

Tuesday
Mar152011

Relief Aid Fraud

When disasters strike all over the world, it always seems to bring out the best in people....world wide. After the devastating earthquake in Haiti and most recently, the horrendous earthquake and resulting tsunami that struck Japan, people from all over the world just seem to come together in an organized and combined effort to help out where ever they can, regardless of their own situations. This is the karma of the human spirit, to help out one's brother. Organizations such as the Red Cross, and the Salvation Army have always been front an center in providing aid where ever it is needed. Smaller organizations and sometimes local communities step up and provide assistance whenever possible. This is all a good thing and keeps me optimistic about human-kind. However, where there is light, there always seems to be dark too.

Click to read more ...

Wednesday
Feb092011

Facebook....https

Updated on Wednesday, March 9, 2011 at 9:50PM by Registered CommenterChuck

We all use Facebook, but just how secure is our data. Well, if you use Facebook on an open Wi-Fi connection such as at a Starbucks or a McDonald's, it is not secure at all. In fact, anyone who has the proper software can see anything that you are doing and can actually become you on Facebook.

Click to read more ...

Monday
Feb072011

MEE Podcast

Episodes 4 & 5 are now available......Click on "Episodes" in the left hand side pane!!!!

Sunday
Jan162011

MEE Podcast

Episode 3 is now available.....Check it out by clicking on "Episodes", under the heading "My Edible Eart Podcasts" in the left hand pane......Give me some feedback by leaving a comment......Thanks!!!!

Saturday
Jan082011

My Edible Earth Podcast

Episode 2 of the My Edible Earth podcast is now available....check it out by going to the 'My Edible Earth Podcast' section in the left hand pane and then click on 'Episodes' to view all of my podcasts....